To What Extent Was Nationalism the Main Cause of British Decolonisation

To what extent was patriotism the of import ca drug abuse of British decolonisation decolonisation is the process by which empires disintegrated and colonies achieved in dependence. Britain decolonised mingled with the years 1947 and 1964, nationalistic accomplishments was considered the main cause for decolonisation of the British Empire, but where otherwise factors just as significant? Britain had flourished during the warf be with a victory however this left-hand(a) over(p) them with severe monetary and economical set-backs.The secondly World War liteened the British economy this in turn reduced their imperial power to maintain genuineise of their colonies, Britain often used emergencies which allowed them to buy clipping from nationalists which would weaken their interest. They needed to cling to their empire, as it was the only morosenessce of support for their economy, they were fit to sell cheap goods for to a greater extent and paying(a) their workers a low affiance added to their economy. Although virtually would make do that due to the low wage paid to the workers this caused them to not be up to(p) to buy thing as they were too expensive.Britain was shadowed by the United States and the Soviet Union, Britains status was way rarify the hierarchy, these two superpowers created an international climate which the making of the empire was rapidly difficult. However, the empire provided oppositeness from the US and USSR. Britain was in any case increasing the spending on nu come about weapons, rather than on weapons and soldiers in the cold war therefore, Britain couldnt police the war. They needed army demurrer clearly thermonuclear dependence wasnt needed.During the war time Japanese, Burma etc were revealing the failing of the British imperial power, this gave hope to other territories starting with India. The nationalists nominal head was led by Mahatma Gandhi and the Indian nationalists congress to free India, India at last through a lot of badness gained independence this surely accounted as significant, it shows Britains weakness. This inspired other colonies to be freed and use Gandhis non-violent tactics, also made Britain powerless, no durable influential and loses their main sour of resources for trade etc.Due to the addd contact with African soldiers during the war, the Indians spread the word and soon African colonies wanted freedom, a self regimen and independence. Increasing colonial development which created an African middle class this helped with the nationalising of African colonies, as they had more knowledge, educated and now regard that they deserve freedom. By 1945 there was an increase in nationalist groups within Africa.Britain had want India therefore they needed a overmuch more productive Africa, Britain modernised them, they worn out(p) up to 120 million pounds, the currency was mainly spent on a groundnuts investment in Tanzania the investment which failed ca used a huge turnover in debt for Britain. also creating the sterling area colonies had to use pounds an take on to make Britain much more economically productive, to improve their way of living this however, back-fired sooner it encouraged nationalism activists to start rightfully fighting for what they wanted as they estimation if we collect been educated we might as well use this to run our county on our birth.Some people would argue that the Asian and African nationalist movements were chances for Britain to show that they really are powerful and can watch these movements, also it made Britain more determined to slide by their empire intact even if this meant violence. For compositors case in India there were peaceful movement used although turned into violence as Britain wasnt planning to lose, the famous mean solar day of the Amritsar Massacre, when people were protesting and were brutally shot refine etc. Eventually Britain muddled India and they gained their inde pendence. On the other hand, Britain also failed to maintenance enclose in Palestine.Palestine gained independence in 1948 and became cognise as Israel. However, it doesnt end there, the Arabs and Jews run afoul was increasing rapidly the UK couldnt keep control mainly because they didnt gestate enough monetary support needed to police the country, so they unflinching to bring and the conflict change magnitude. Some people would argue this made Britain seem like cowards as they couldnt finish what theyve started. There were clear consequences outstanding to this slip-up, it made Britain appear weak and this inspired other colonies to protest.In 1956 the Suez crisis was a salubrious turning point for the globe as it revealed Britains limitation from the beginning cover they couldnt go any moreover both military and financially wise. This was obviously very humiliating for Britain, and Eden the run aground minister at the time who decided this unintelligent action resig ned soon aft(prenominal) under embarrassment, illegal invasion, rejection from the USA, the Frances trust in Britain vanished. The USA and USSR became the most dominant powers and left Britain behind.Britain incapacitated whatever influence it had left on the Middle East, and some of atomic number 63. Britains birth with the USA was seriously shamed this caused a run on the pound the value of the dollar increased, also Britain lost its sovereignty as it was under the control of the Usa in terms of nuclear power as they had dual reveal which Britain needs the USA to do anything with it. Egypt was the low non- white country to challenge Britain and vanquish them this, this dilemma caused far worst issues. Britain lost it influence nearly worldwide, as the world lost trust in them.That nose candy caused them to lose colonies because of nationalist movements such(prenominal) as the Gold coast in 1957, Nigeria in1961, Malaysia in 1962 etc. Britain needed to have European power but France no longer trusted in Britain. Britains problems at home werent any transgress Eden just resigned after viscous the country. The publics attitude at the time was that they were apathetic, they wanted and needed their own welfare post-war recovery. Due to the increase in immigration the racism from the British increased too, for example a well know race riot in Notting hill.However Mc Milan becomes prime minister, he accepts the need of decolonisation and believes the day of the empire is gone, modern eld are arising, the fact that most empires were decolonising such as France, Belgium, Portugal took the longest but ultimately let go, this shows that there was no real benefit in keeping a colony. Mc Milan changes the foreign policy and restores the relationship with the USA as they agree with existence anti-colonial anyway. He decides to focus on Europe were their chances of mastery was much greater.However, British blimpish white settlers were reluctant to let go and b elieved that independence given to colonies were rushed without preparation. Mc Milan government concluded that they would leave as soon as possible. In conclusion, although nationalism appears to be the main cause of decolonisation, other factors were just as significant and more such as, post war financial issues, the Suez crisis Edens failure, etc. It looks to me that success usually comes through money and if the UK had financial support then they would still have their empire or have a huge status in the world.