Adolescence and Substance Abuse or Addiction Essay

Adolescents, or teenagers, economic consumption medicines (prescription medicate and il sub judice) and alcoholic beverageic beverage for many of the same argues as adults. Most notably, the pleasure or euphoric feeling associated with use and as an escape from the stress and pressure of a situation or of life in general. Many students have up to now started using prescription drugs, such as Adderall and Ritalin. This paper will discourse the relationship between signification shame or addiction and teenagers, and the affects this causes on their developing wizardry. In addition, information will be provided concerning how a goodish religious reading rouse affect the likelihood of teen use, abuse, or addiction to drugs and alcohol. Finally, the national and local anaesthetic prevalence of adolescent addiction, and news c everywhereage of adolescents and drug-related incidents in Knoxville, TN will be examined.Adolescent way Abuse and habituationAlcohol.Alcohol seems to be the initial exposure to abuse and addiction among teenagers, specially due to the fact that it is legal and to a greater extent readily available than another(prenominal) substances. The Adolescent Health Facts (2012), which declared that 20% of high school students drank alcohol for the first time before the age of 13 in 2011. Furthermore, 40% of teens who drank, obtained alcohol through someone giving it to them. fit to Feldman (2014), drinking, over a period of time, arse lead to tolerance and diminished positive set up associated with intake, which in turn leads to an increase in quantity of alcohol consumption in order to achieve those positive personal effects. Whether adolescents drink throughout the daytime or in binges, alcohol use becomes habitual for some teens and can lead to physical and psychological addiction when the habit cannot be controlled. According to Toor (2014), the majority of people, when asked, would state that hemp is the gateway dr ug. Although, through his research, he ground that teens who ab utilize alcohol are twice as likely to abuse prescription opiate drugs, than those who only used marijuana.Legal and illegal drugs.The use of legal and illegal drugs is increasingly problematic in adolescence. According to Feldman (2014), drug use and abuse among teenagers has become quite common, for instance one in 15 high school seniors smokes marijuana on a day by day or near-daily basis. The Adolescent Health Facts (2012) stated that in 2011, 40% of high school teens had used marijuana one or more times in their lives. In addition, from 2009 to 2010, 6% of adolescents ages 12 to 17 had used pain reliever for nonmedical reasons. Factors related to adolescent drug use hold the use of drugs by celebrities and famous role models and peer pressure, tho the newest reason for drug use is to enhance academic achievements (Feldman, 2014). Students are using prescription drugs such as Adderall and Ritalin to increase foc us and ability to accept while enabling them to do so for long periods of time. Unfortunately, most legal and illegal drugs teenagers are using are highly addictive and can result in biological and psychological dependence (Feldman, 2014).Affects the Developing consciousness of AdolescentBiological addiction to drugs causes physical, and possibly lasting, changes in the uneasy body (Feldman, 2014). Uppers, such as amphetamines and cocaine, stimulate the central nervous system make an increase in the chemical and electrical activity in the brain (Martin, 2014). The desired effects of these drugs is a product of the release of neurotransmitter called norepinephrine and epinephrine. The depletion and unstableness of theses neurotransmitters cause both physical and psychological problems. Downers, such as painkillers, sedatives, and alcohol, long-winded down the overall functioning of the central nervous system. The initial response to downers is similar to that of upper s, due to the lowering of inhibitions, but long term the drugs take down the central nervous system and cause forbid side effects including impaired judgment and memory problems (Martin, 2014).Effects of Spiritual Development religiousity has a place not only in the prevention of but also the treatment of substance abuse and addiction. According to Roehlkepartian et al. (2006), ghostlike development is closely related to substance abuse and other mental wellness problems. Furthermore, spirituality is central to the genesis, course, and treatment of substance abuse. Miller et al. (2000) (as cited in Roelkepartian et al., 2006), stated that the essential spiritual contribution to mental illness, including substance abuse, has great order in reference to protective qualities and spiritual devotion. Furthermore, this protective quality of spirituality against substance abuse suggests that treatments that draw one closer to a spiritual stance of living or a spiritual truth may be helpful in ensuring abstinence or aiding in recovery.Drug-related intelligence service and Prevalence in East TennesseeAccording to Lakin (2011), the warning heard by teenagers since before kindergarten just do not work. Juanita Boring, health-care coordinator at the Juvenile time lag Center in Knoxville stated, some adolescents start using drugs as earlier as 8 years old, starting with marijuana and graduating to prescription drugs over time. She goes on to say that most can name major birth control pill brands like they would the days of the week. Will, a 17 year old inmate stated that fun turns into desperation fast, and trying pills offered by a admirer turns into breaking into homes to make money for pills.The Adolescent Health Facts (2012) stated that the prevalence of substance abuse in Tennessee was even with the overall national results with take care to the plowshare of high school students that drank alcohol before the age of 13 and high school students tha t obtained their alcohol by someone giving it to them, and the percentage of 12 to 17 year olds who had used painkillers for nonmedical reasons from 2009 to 2010. There was a 2% decrease from the national percentage of high school students that had used marijuana at least once during their lifetime.ConclusionIn conclusion, alcohol and drug abuse and/or addiction during adolescence has physical consequences and can be alter by positive spiritual development during that time. The relationship between teenagers and substance abuse is not such(prenominal) different from that of an adult. Fundamentally the positive and negative effects are the same. The impact of drugs and alcohol on the brain is a biological addiction in which there are changes to the central nervous system which leads to a necessity of the drug in order to fight back normalcy. Prevalence of substance abuse nationally and on a local level in East Tennessee is fairly equal, meaning there is much room for improvement. Future research relating to early childhood warnings with a spiritual context would be useful in developing updated programs and literature for sensory faculty and deterrence.ReferencesFeldman, R. S. (2014). Development across the life span (7th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ Pearson Education.Lakin, M. (2011, November 1). Generation oxy Pills attract, addict teens. Knoxnews,com. Retrieved from http//www.knoxnews.com/news/2011/nov/01/generation-oxy/ Salmaan Toor. (2014, February 11). Alcohol is the gateway drug, and we dont seem to care. Web log post. Retrieved from http//www.tfcknoxville.com/1/post/2014/02/alcohol-isthe-gateway-drug-and-we-dont-seem-to-care.html Roehlkepartain, E. C., King, P. E., Wagener, L., & Benson, P. L. (2006). The handbook of spiritual development in childhood and adolescence. Thousand Oaks, CA Sage Publications.U. S. surgical incision of Health and Human Services, Office of Adolescent Health. Adolescent Health Facts. (2012). Substance abuse data for Tenne ssee. Retrieved from http//www.tfcknoxville.com/1/post/2014/02/alcohol-is-the-gateway-drug-and-we-dontseem-to-care.html