Interview With Manager Essay

by dint ofout the essay, the animal trainers impart be referred to as Mr X and Mr Y and their companys leave be referred to as Company X and Company Y respectively ascribable(p) to confidential reasons. The first conductor that was interviewed in order to fulfil this travail was Mr X. He carrys for Company X, which is, a boastfully helper based organisation at the position of Head of Corporate point of reference Administration. His key responsibility at this commit is to provide credit administration book to Corporate, Investment banking and SME business. Within Company Xs hi agerchy Mr X appears to be a middle train double-decker at he is pass judgment to newspaper publisher to the CEO of the company duration he too supervises. The second interview that was conducted for this reap was with Mr Y. He is a Creative selling Director at Company Y which is a marketing consultancy and IT development endeavor located in Malaysia. His organisation is also service based however, it is a speciality sized one. As a retain take aim manager, Mr Ys labour is to direct and oversee the over all projects and master that they be carried out as plotted and atomic number 18 successful. Management is the process of set up and overseeing the pretend activities of separates so that their activities atomic number 18 accomplished efficiently and effectively (Robbins, Bergman, Stagg & deoxyadenosine monophosphate Coulter, 2012).In the subsequent essay, the universality of anxiety leave behind be discussed in light of Fayols tetrad-spot economic consumptions and Katzs three skills and how relevant these theories appear piece of music analysing the information gathered from the interviews. Henri Fayol proposed that that all managers get along five functions grooming, organising, commanding, organize and controlling (Robbins, Bergman, Stagg & axerophthol Coulter, 2012). During the course of the essay, however, the idiom will remain on the four functions intend, organising, leading and controlling. A skill is the power either to perform most peculiar(prenominal) behavioral task or the talent to perform some specialize cognitive process that is utilitarianly colligate to some particular task (Peterson, 2004). For the purpose of this task Katzs skills will be denoted to the interviews collected. Namely these atomic number 18 Conceptual, Human and adept foul skills. Mr. X is touch in a moderate aggregate of planning as he defines the credit policies for the corporate portfolio. Moreover, he has to cascade the defined goals to individual handicraft aims and monitors them closely for accomplishment.In his organic law, high achievers be often rewarded with awards and cash bonuses which serve as a motivation. Reports are also compiled oft periods to monitor portfolio behavior and to make accredited that customers expectations at various(a) occasions are fulfilled. At the alike(p) time, he is also evalua te to be able to work with various other departments to ensure smooth trans pull throughal processing. These tasks of Mr. X relate to the organizing function of Fayol, that is, the providing of everything essential in performing a particular task i.e. the set equipment and tools with right citizenry and right list of capital (Fayol, 1949, as cited in Lamond, 1998). It is not enough to just organize the employees and point them jobs to perform. But what is to a greater extent important is to cope that which employee is specialized in which job (best desirable for a particular task) and assign them jobs harmonisely (Fayol, 1949, as cited in Lamond, 1998). Mr. Xs interview conveys that he is the most twisty in leading, organizing and controlling with a moderate amount of planning. All this is in overseas telegram with the existing theories of what a middle level manager ought to do.However, he has rated controlling as 4 which is rather high for a middle level manager. possib leness says that a middle-level manager is only when judge to contribute 14% of his tasks to controlling (Stephen Robbins, 2012, p.19). Mr. X rated the need of gentlemans gentleman skills as 5. These skills are important for managers at all levels (Robbins, Bergman, Stagg & angstrom unit Coulter, 2012).  Hence, it falls in line and confirms Katzs theory. However, Mr. Xs rating of the other two skills and the theory connect to those count to be contradicting as he rates adept skills and abstract skills as very much while according to Katz, a middle level manager is expected to possess moderate amounts of each. Thus, in Mr. Xs case, Fayols four functions seem to be evident while Katzs theory appears to not be relevant to his job description and tasks expected out of him. Managers fundament manage action directly, they clear manage people to move on then to take required actions, and they can manage information to influence the people in turn to take their necessary acti ons (Mintzberg, 1994).Being a part of a board member, Mr. Y claims that he is involved in a moderate amount of planning (rating of 3), along with, employing the justly skilled people for a task that is most suitable for them. Mr. Y feels that it is his responsibility, macrocosm a senior, to inspire his subordinates and provide them with the experience that they require to be able to go ultimo in their respective fields. A each week reporting system is used in Company Y to check through the companys progress and its employees efficiency and effectiveness. Thus, there is quite a lot of leading and controlling, followed by organising and planning is the least of them all. Fayols four functions seem to be in accordance with Mr. Ys job description yet for the function of controlling which, for a direct level manager, should be the lowest and in this case it is rated as a 5 (very much). Technical skills are defined as the understanding of, or proficiency in, specific activitie s that require the use of specialized tools, methods, processes, procedures, techniques, or knowledge (Peterson, 2004). Relating back to Katzs theory, a nip level manager is expected to possess very little of technical skills which contradicts with Mr. Ys rating of 3 for technical skills.The real performance of the manager is the knowledge base of the manager (Carroll & Gillen, 1987). Being a top level manager, it is largely assumed that Mr. Y should stick out very much of conceptual skills which will enable him to think outside the stripe as he also claims that it super hard to be creative on demand, which is something that his job requires of him. Conceptual skills are globally thought to be needed more as the level of managing gets higher(prenominal). Along with this, gracious skills are also vital for a manager at all levels. These skills leave behind the manager to train, direct, and evaluate subordinates performing specialized tasks (Peterson, 2004). However, Mr. Y has overrated technical skills and underrated conceptual skills in relation to his job. Hence, this contradicts with the outlined theory and Katzs skills come across as unsuitable while analyzing Mr. Ys job.Hence, it can be concluded that Fayols functions are more relevant and evident in Mr. Ys descriptions of his job, as compared to Katzs theory which is mostly contradicting with the information provided by Mr. Y. Although there is some empirical take for the influence of hierarchical level and functional specialty on managerial intent requirements, the influence of these factors on required skills, knowledge, and abilities system more speculative in disposition (Pavett & Lau, 1983). If trouble is truly a generic principle, then what managers do should be essentially the same whether they are top level executives or low-level supervisors, in a business firm or a non-profit arts organization(Robbins, Bergman, Stagg & Coulter, 2012). With advancements in technology and ch anging ideologies, the traditionalistic definition of an organization is changing along with the traditional definitions of a manager. The roles that managers play and the expectations that others countenance of them are evolving to reflect new forms of organization (Chapman, 2001).During the past ten years or so, the usefulness of the classical functions for classifying managerial work activities has been questioned by a number of writers (Carroll & Gillen, 1987). Similarities can be observed in the midst of the two managers with reference to moderate amounts of planning and organising involved. Both managers also recognized human skills as highly important. These similarities could be due to both the managers being linked with the service heavens. On the other hand, there are some evident differences that cannot be ignored. Mr. X requires very much of technical skills and conceptual skills, while Mr. Y needs only a moderate amount of both. No significant difference can be obtained in light of Fayols functions. Mintzberg (1980) proposed that differences in managerial work involve the sexual congress richness of the roles across hierarchical level and functional specialty (Lachman, 1985). Hence, these differences are belike due Mr. X being a middle level manager while Mr. Y is a top level one. Also, Mr. X comes from a public sector while Mr. Y relates to a tete-a-tete one.Furthermore, Mr. Y works for a strength sized organization where the need for technical and conceptual skills rises very seldom which is why he rates it so low. On the other hand, Mr. X, working in a large organization rates them higher as the circumstances are different. Managers in both small and large organisations perform essentially the same activities, but how they go about them and the proportion of time they expend on each one are different (Robbins, Bergman, Stagg & Coulter, 2012). Regardless of their level, all managers make decisions and all managers are viewed to be performing the four functions of planning, organising, leading and controlling.However, the time dedicated to any particular function cannot be merely give tongue to as a fact as it tends to take off from manager to manager. After analyzing the interviews, it can be concluded that Fayols four functions are found to be relevant in the light of the managers interviewed, but at a varied degree. How relevamt are Katzs skills? Examining the interviews separately, the skills stated do not seem to realise the theory, except for the human skills. Although these skills are defined and explained separately, they will be interrelated when implement to managerial problems. Therefore, looking at the general overview of the functions and skills, they appear to be the universal signpost for managers even though the level of importance for each individual function or skills may be different.Reference tendCarroll, S., & Gillen, D,. (1987). Are the classical management functions us eful in describing managerial work? academy of Management Review, 12(1), 38-51. Chapman, J.A., (2001). The work of managers in new organisational contexts. Journal of management development, 20(1), 55-68. Hales, C,. (1999). wherefore do Managers Do What They Do? reconciling Evidence and Theory in Accounts of managerial Work. British Journal of Management, 10, 335350 Lachman, R,. (1985). Public and semiprivate sector differences CEOSs Perceptions of their Role Evironments. honorary society of Management Journal, 28(3), 671-680.Lamond, D,. (1998). Back to the future Lessons from the past for a new management era in G. Griffin (Ed.) Management Theory and Practice Moving to a late Era. MacMillan Melbourne. 3-14. Lau, A.W., & Pavett, C.M,. (1983). Managerial Work The knead of Hierarchical Level and Functional Specialty. Academy of Management Journal, 26(1), 170-177 Peterson, T. (2004). Ongoing legacy of R.L. Katz an updated typology of management skills, Management Decision. 42(1 0), 1297-1308.Robbins, S., Bergman, R., Stagg, I. & Coulter, M. (2012), Management, (6th ed.). Frenchs Forest, NSW, Australia Pearson Education.

'Intergumentary System\r'

'Integumentary strategy Laszlo Vass, Ed. D. Version 42-0280-00-01 Lab Report ally This document is not meant to be a substitute for a formal testing ground report. The Lab Report Assis erythema solaret is but a summary of the experiment’s questions, diagrams if needed, and data add-ins that should be addressed in a formal lab report. The aspiration is to facilitate students’ writing of lab reports by providing this information in an edi dishearten file which brook be sent to an instructor. Purpose: What is the usage of this exercise? The purpose of this exercise in to learn about social social organisations and functions of the struggle.Is t here(predicate) both safety concerns associated with this exercise? If so, list what they ar and what precautions should be drawn. As always take precautions when handling the microscope and mistakes and always have a clean safe work area. get along 1: Structures of the Skin Observations Before beginning, rank up a data table similar to this entropy Table 1. run across in the names of the numbered structures. Skin diagram (National Library of Medicine at http://nih. nlm. gov) Data Table 1: Structures of Skin| com chief point| Name| 1. | Hair shaft | 2. | Arrector pili muscle | 3. Sebaceous gland | 4. | Hair follicle | 5. | suds gland | 6. | Pacinian corpuscle | 7. | Subcutis (hypodermis) | 8. | Dermis | 9. | cuticle | 10. | Sensory nerve ending | 11. | dermal papilla | 12. | Sweat pore | Questions A. How does the unclothe tan when exposed to ultraviolet light light? When ultraviolet light penetrates bark it begins to break drink down DNA causing the body to piddle melanin. The melanin reach outs the body become darker or sixpence and when the body is darker the more protected it is from the cheer and sunburn. B. take in the functions of the cuticle.The shield is the outermost tier that has keratinized squamous epithelium and the dermis. The epidermis has a batch of several( predicate) cells which allow it to perform numerous polar functions. The keratinocytes arrest keratin that produce fibrous protein that gives tegument preventive properties small-arm the melanocytes produce melanin to protect deeper cells from ultraviolet ray and allows the flake off to tan. Merkel cells from sensitive touch receptors on nerve endings and langerhans’ cells are involved in the immune response of the skin. course basale ever go through cell subdivision to produce million of new skin daily. Stratum spinosum has think bundles of protein and stratum granulosum as sure enough lipids that provide waterproofing for the skin. The stratum lucidum is a layer of flattened keratinocytes are provided base in thick skin. Stratum corneum is the outer layer of the epidermis made of squi run out and flattened layers of dead keratinocytes. C. Describe the functions of the sweat glands. Sweat glands are controlled by sympathetic nervous system and stupefy body te mperature.When the body becomes to hot they release water to the skin surface and the ignite is removed by evaporation. D. ignorevas the structure of the epidermis to that of the dermis. The epidermis consists of several incompatible types of cells while the dermis canonists of dense, irregular concurrence tissue. E. Fill in the following table by either inserting the name of the structure/cell or by expectant its function(s): Structure/Cell| Function(s)| melanocytes| Makes a hue for tanning| Langerhans cells| Small and involved in the immune response| Merkel cells | Found on nerve endings|Stratum lucidum| Provides protection, thick found of palms a soles makes skin waterproof | clathrate layer | The blood supply here provides radiational cooling for the body| Exercise 2: Microscopic Structure of the Skin Observations delineate and label your keratinized stratified squamous epithelium slide in the space below. Be sure to label all of the structures in the epidermis and derm is you were able to find: Questions A. Compare your slide to the photomicrograph example in the lab Procedure. How are they the same and how are they different?Propose a reason wherefore you would see several differences between different slides of skin. B. What is keratin? Is fibrous protein that gives the skin its protective properties? C. Why is skin keratinized? Keratinized cells give skin a intemperate protective barrier. subsequently a cell is born it begins to make protein called keratin that they store inside them. As the cells grow they build up with this protein until their so full they die forming a tough layer of packets of keratin. Exercise 3: clinical Conditions of the Skin Questions A. What are the three types of skin malignant neoplastic disease?Squamous cell carcinoma, basal cell carcinoma, and melanoma B. Which type of skin cancer is easily treatable? Basal cell carcinoma C. pardon why melanoma is so dangerous. melanoma can spread to other areas of the body. D. What factors can cause acne? Acne is caused when sebum isn’t able to pass through the hair follicle. This causes cells from the lining of the follicle to shed to fast and clump together choke up the follicle’s opening so sebum cannot get through. E. What is a common romance about the cause of acne?Eating chocolate, oily food or dirty skin F. What are some treatments for acne? Dermatologists use a medication that reduces clumps of cells in the follicles, oil production, bacteria, and inflammation. Depending on the case of the acne the doctor may range a topical medication or an oral medication. G. Describe the signs of first, second and deuce-ace degree burns. First- affects only the outer layer, epidermis. Second- rail at the epidermis and the dermis Third- involve cost or complete destruction to the fullest learning of the skin and underlying tissue. H. What are the belief effects of aging on the skin?\r\n'

'Lal Bahadur Shastri\r'

'Achievements: Played a leading usance in Indian freedom struggle; became Parliamentary Secretary of Pandit Govind Vallabh warp, the then pass minister of Uttar Pradesh; became the see of Police and contain in Pants Cabinet; name as the Railways and Transport subgenus Pastor in the severalise Cabinet; also held the portfolios of Transport & international ampere; Communications, Commerce and Industry, and Home Ministry in the central cabinet; became Prime subgenus Pastor of India in 1964; led India to victory over Pakistan in 1965 war.\r\nLal Bahadur Shastri was the second Prime diplomatic minister of supreme India. though diminutive in visible stature he was a valet of abundant courage and will. He successfully led country during the 1965 war with Pakistan. To gather the support of country during the war he coined the slogan of â€Å"Jai Jawan Jai Kisan”. Lal Bahadur Sastri also played a key role in Indias freedom struggle. He led his life with heavy(p) simpl icity and silver dollar and was a great source of inspiration for all the countrymen.\r\nLal Bahadur Shastri was innate(p) on October 2, 1904 at Mughalsarai, Uttar Pradesh. His p atomic number 18nts were Sharada Prasad and Ramdulari Devi. Lal Bahadurs surname was Sri bulkyava save when he dropped it as he did non want to indicate his caste. Lal Bahadurs father was a school teacher and later on he became a clerk in the Revenue Office at Allahabad. Though Sharada Prasad was poor, he lived a life of honesty and integrity. Lal Bahadur lost his father when he was unless one. Ramdulari Devi raised Lal Bahadur and her two daughters at her fathers house.\r\n in that respect is a very famous resultant regarding Lal Bahadur Shastris childhood which took place when he was 6 years old. One day, while returning(a) from school, Lal Bahadur and his friends went to an orchard that was on the way to home. Lal Bahadur Shastri was stand up below while his friends climbed the trees to pluck ma ngoes. Meanwhile, the gardener came and caught hold of Lalbahadur Shastri. He scolded Lal Bahadur Shastri and started beating him. Lal Bahadur Shastri pleaded to gardener to leave him as he was orphan. fetching pity on Lal Bahadur, the gardener utter, â€Å"Because you are an orphan, it is all the more important that you mustiness learn better behavior.” These words left over(p) a deep imprint on Lal Bahadur Shastri and he swore to behave better in the future.\r\nLal Bahadur stayed at his grandfathers house till he was ten. By that time he had passed the ordinal standard examination. He went to Varanasi for higher education. In 1921 when Mahatma Gandhi launched the non-cooperation driving force against British Government, Lal Bahadur Shastri, was only 17 years old. When Mahatma Gandhi gave a appoint to the progeny person to come bring out of Government schools and colleges, offices and courts and to forfeit everything for the sake of freedom, Lal Bahadur came out of his school. Though his render and relatives advised him not to do so, he was firm in his decision. Lal Bahadur was arrested during the Non-cooperation movement provided as he was too young he was let off.\r\nAfter his unleash Lal Bahadur joined Kashi Vidya Peeth and for four years he studied philosophy. In 1926, Lal Bahadur earned the breaker point of â€Å"Shastri” After leaving Kashi Vidya Peeth, Lal Bahadur Shastri joined â€Å"The Servants of the population friendship”, which Lala Lajpat Rai had started in 1921. The aim of the Society was to train youths that were prepared to dedicate their lives in the service of the country. In 1927, Lal Bahadur Shastri married Lalitha Devi. The brotherhood ceremony was very simple and Shastriji took only a charkha (spinning wheel) and few yards of Khadi in dowry.\r\nIn 1930, Gandhiji gave the call for Civil noncompliance Movement. Lal Bahadur Shastri joined the movement and encouraged peck not to pay land revenue en hancement and taxes to the government. He was arrested and put in tuck away for two and a half years. In jail Shastriji became familiar with the works of horse opera philosophers, revolutionaries and social reformers. Lal Bahadur Shastri had great self respect. in one case when he was in prison, one of his daughters criminal seriously ill. The officers throwd to electric outlet him out for a short time still on condition that he should agree in writing not to bring forth part in the freedom ‘movement during this period. Lal Bahadur did not wish to participate in the freedom movement during his temporary release from prison; but he said that he would not fertilise it in writing. He thought that it was against his self-respect to give it in writing.\r\nAfter Second earthly concern War started in 1939, Congress launched â€Å" separate Satyagraha” in 1940 to demand freedom. Lal Bahadur Shastri was arrested during Individual Satyagraha and released by and by one y ear. On August 8, 1942, Gandhiji gave the call for Quit India Movement. Lal Bahadur actively participated in the movement. He went underground but was later arrested. Lal Bahadur Shastri was released in 1945 along with other major leaders. He earned the praise of Pandit Govind Vallabh Pant by his hard work during the 1946 provincial elections. Lal Bahadurs administrative ability and organization skills came to the fore during this time. When Govind Vallabh Pant became the Chief take care of Uttar Pradesh, he appointed Lal Bahadur Shastri as his Parliamentary Secretary. In 1947, Lal Bahadur Shastri became the Minister of Police and Transport in Pants Cabinet.\r\nLal Bahadur Sastri was the command Secretary of the Congress company when the rootage general elections were held after India became Republic. Congress Party returned to power with a huge majority. In 1952, Jawahar Lal Nehru appointed Lal Bahadur Shastri as the Railways and Transport Minister in the Central Cabinet. Lal Ba hadur Shastris contribution in providing more facilities to travelers in third sort out compartments cannot be forgotten. He reduced the vast disparity between the first kin and third class in the Railways. Lal Bahadur Shastri resigned from Railways in 1956, owning moral responsibility for a railway system accident. Jawaharlal Nehru tried to persuade Shastriji but Lal Bahadur Shastri refused to put forward from his stand. By his action Lal Bahadur Shastri set hot standards of morality in public life.\r\nIn the next general elections when Congress returned to power, Lal Bahadur Shastri became the Minister for Transport and Communications and later the Minister for Commerce and Industry. He became the Home Minister in 1961, after the death of Govind Vallabh Pant. In the 1962 India-China war Shastriji played a key role in maintaining internal warrantor of the country.\r\n'

'Managing Human Resources in H&SC Essay\r'

'Rules and regulations:\r\nPlagiarism is presenting somewhat tree trunk else’s mesh as your proclaim. It includes: write entropy directly from the Web or books without referencing the material; submitting mutual operate lap up as an individual effort; copying a nonher schoolchild’s course engage; stealth course grow from a nonher student and submitting it as your get diddle. Suspected plagiarism get out be investigated and if found to put iodine over occurred ordain be dealt with according to the procedures influence dget by the College. Please see your student enchiridion for further details of what is / isn’t plagiarism.\r\nCourse operate on Regulations\r\n1 You atomic number 18 required to submit your course take form on-line through online e- discipline system http://stponline.org.uk. Detailed in take a crapation almost this is available in the student handbook submission\r\n2 enlarge of submission procedures and penalty fees bum be obtaine d from schoolman Administration or the full general student handbook.\r\n3 Late course make water will be accepted by Academic Admin Office and marked according to the guidelines presumption in your Student Handbook for this year.\r\n4 If you ask an extension (even for one day) for a legitimate reason, you must request one, exploitation a coursework extension request form available from the Academic Admin Office. Do non ask the lecturers responsible for the course †they atomic number 18 not authorised to award an extension. The consummate form must be go with by evidence such as a medical certificate in the event of you being sick.\r\n5 worldwide guidelines for submission of coursework:\r\na entirely work must be invent-processed and must be of â€Å"good” standard.\r\nb Document margins sh completely not be more than 2.5cm or slight than 1.5cm\r\nc Font size in the range of 11 to 14 points distributed to including headings and body text. Preferred typeface to be of a common standard such as Arial or Times New papistical for the main text.\r\nd Any computing machine files generated such as program computer code (software), graphic files that form part of the course work must be submitted all online with the documentation.\r\ne The copy of the course work submitted whitethorn not be returned to you after(prenominal) marking and you are advised to have a bun in the oven your personal copy for your reference. f All work realisedd, including whatsoever software constructed whitethorn not be utilise for any purpose other than the purpose of mean study without prior pen licence from St Patrick’s International College. imports and assessment requirements\r\nOutcomes\r\n estimation criteria for pass\r\nTo achieve each case a learner must raise the ability to: LO1 Understand processes for recruiting individuals to work in wellness and mixer negociate 1.1 exempt the factors to be considered when planning the enli sting of individuals to work in health and accessible dread\r\n1.2 develop how relevant legislative and insurance policy frameworks of the home awkward influence the excerpt, enlisting and employment of individuals\r\n1.3 Evaluate assorted approaches that whitethorn be utilize to reckon the filling of the best individuals for work in health and social electric charge LO2 Understand strategies for\r\n create effective teams for\r\n functional in health and social\r\n caution\r\n2.1 Explain theories of how individuals act in groups in relation to the types of teams that work in health and social dish out\r\n2.2 Evaluate approaches that may be apply to develop effective team operative in health and social caveat LO3 Understand systems for\r\nmonitoring and promoting\r\nthe evolution of\r\nindividuals working in health\r\nand social care\r\n3.1 Explain shipway in which the achievement of individuals working in health and social care skunk be monitored\r\n3.2 meas ure how individual learn and development necessarily can be identified\r\n3.3 dismantle different strategies for promoting the proceed development of individuals in the health and social care employment LO4 Understand approaches for managing people working in health and social care.\r\n4.1 Explain theories of leadership that apply to the health and social care piece of work\r\n4.2 Analyse how working relationships may be managed\r\n4.3 Evaluate how own development has been influenced by circumspection approaches encountered in own experience.\r\nCase Scenario †St †Patrick’s care for sign\r\nYou have youngly been appointed as a trainee Human Resources Officer at St-Patrick’s treat collection plate primed(p) in central London. During the first ballock meeting with the Board of Directors you were told astir(predicate) the recent expansion of the nursing home by your HR Director. You were similarly informed about the various problems that St Patri ck’s care for hearth have been experiencing, such as the gamey rate of employee swage(caused by low pay, measly working conditions, long hours, not overflowing benefits or a negative atmosphere from anxiety, fixed/inflexible contracts; inadequate salaries; recruitment based on favoritismetc.). Alsocomplaints from residents and families about the select of care, and round errors due toInsufficient experience or exertion of clinical-care standards and protocols; lack ofguidelines; inadequate supervisionthat compromised the resort and efficiency of care. The HR Director is under pressure to increase stave computer storage in order to reduce early training and recruitment costs. She believes that the current recruitment and selection policies of St-Patrick’s breast feeding fellowship are partly responsible for the turnover problem. The HR Director also suggested that care workers’ performance, satisfaction and commitment to the organisation face on collaborative team-working. She mentioned that lag members were practically blamed for not communicating fundamental messages to one another whilst on shift, not handing over effectively at the remainder of their shift, and coming to work â€Å"just to do their shift and go home”.\r\nAs part of your job, you are required to ensure that the recruitment planning and selection approaches are used effectively and that the relevant legislative and policy framework of the home country are implemented during this process; andprepare a comprehensive and assume Performance rating Plan for all of the employees working in your organisation; also you should to make some recommendations on the types of training nursing staff will require considering their current take aim of competence and future development requirements. At the end of the training, the employees will acquire the knowledge and skills to enable them apply the core standards set by the Care Quality Commission. You have been asked by your boss to arrange a training session for the care staff in order to enlighten them about the techniques and leadership skills that you have used and apply over the period of clipping in managing and leading people at the work arrange, and which they can apply to their roles. Your training session also needs to educate them about the relevancy and application of different leadership theories in leading people and managing relationships with peers and subordinates. final examinationly, make them witting how you have been continuously updating your knowledge and developing yourself throughout, and what the benefits of ‘investing in yourself’ were. A grand party would be organizedby your HR director praising all your difficult work and achievements you would have accomplished in a short span of time working at St-Patrick’s Nursing Home. More information can be accessed from the adjacent websites: www.CQC.org.uk., www.legislation.gov.uk, w ww.acas.org.uk, www.cipd.co.uk\r\nAssignment:\r\nBased on the scenario above you are required to complete an ESSAY of 3,000 words (this is an indicative word limit).You should refer to the assessment criteria and the relevant building block content, when preparing your evidence of assessment. The essay is formed of the following four sections below which relate to the learning outcomes. scholarship Outcome 1 (1.1, 1.2, 1.3)\r\n1.1 Explain the factors that need to be considered when planning the recruitment of individuals to work at St-Patrick’s Nursing Home. (M1) 1.2 Explain how relevant legislative and policy frameworks of the home country influence the selection, recruitment and employment of individuals to work in St-Patrick’s Nursing Home(M1 and D1) 1.3 Evaluate the different approaches that may be used to ensure the selection of the best individuals, and make recommendations for St-Patrick’s Nursing Home (M1 and D1) Learning Outcome 2 (2.1, 2.2)\r\n2.1 Ex plain the theories of how individuals interact in groups in relation to the types of teams that work in health and social care (M2 and D2) 2.2 Evaluate the approaches that may be used by staff at different levels to develop and labour effective team working at St-Patrick’s Nursing Home (M2 and D2)\r\nLearning Outcome 3 (3.1, 3.2, 3.3,)\r\n3.1 Explain the shipway in which the performance of individuals working in health and social care can be appraised(M3 and D3) 3.2 Assess of how individual training and development needs can be identified at St-Patrick’s\r\nNursing Home (M3 and D3) 3.3 Analyse the different strategies for promoting the continuing development of individuals in the health and social care workplace (M3 and D3)\r\nLearning Outcome 4 (4.1, 4.2, 4.3,)\r\n4.1 Explain theories of leadership that apply to the health and social care workplace (M2 and D2) 4.2 Analyse how working relationships may be managed at St-Patrick’s Nursing Home (M3)\r\n4.3Evaluat e how your own development has been influenced by management approaches that you encountered in your own experience (M3 and D3)\r\n moldable Submission\r\nHow and why will shaping assessment take place?\r\n pliant assessment will take place to advise you on your progress at bottom the term (during 4th and 8th week) and the ways in which you could improve in the first place the last exam (summative) submission. The feedback is for your benefit and is not part of your final grade for the unit. Formative feedback may up to now not be as enlarge as the final feedback you fetch, and may be in verbal and/or written form (at the teacher’s discretion). You will be asked to submit your work for pliant feedbackin electronic form to your teacher or as hard copy, to which you will receive verbal and/or written feedback.\r\nFinal (Summative) Submission\r\nYou need to submit all of the documents relating to your final assignment covering all learning outcomes i.e. LO1, LO2, LO3 and LO4 via stponline.co.uk on or before 12TH April 2014 latest by 23:55.\r\nMerit Descriptors\r\nIndicative characteristics\r\nContextualised Indicative characteristics (All the characteristics need to be achieved)\r\nM1\r\nIdentify and apply strategies to induce appropriate solutions\r\nComplex problems with more than one variable have beenexplored. Has exhibit an discernment of therelevant legislation and policies framework of the home country andknowledge of the different approachesthat may be used to ensure the selection of the best individuals to work in health and social careLO 1.1 1.2,1.3\r\nM2\r\n make out/design and apply appropriate methods/techniques\r\nThe application of relevant theories, techniques and methods, and also justifying all sources of information. Has shown the intellect of the Leadership and team theories and applied them by developing the effective team and workingrelations.LO2.1,2.2,LO4.1\r\nM3\r\n establish and communicate appropriate findings\r\nThe ap propriate construction and approach has been used\r\nHas identified the appropriate method of performance appraisal and pass judgmentd the excoriate staff training and development needsLO3.1, 3.2\r\n tuberosity Descriptors\r\nIndicative characteristics\r\nContextualised Indicative characteristics (All the characteristics need to be achieved)\r\nD1\r\nUse critical reflection to evaluate own work and justify valid conclusions Conclusions have been arrived at through synthesis of ideas and have been justified Has critically evaluated their work and drawn conclusions with justification on how the conclusions were arrived at in relation to the different approaches used to ensure the selection of the best individuals for work in health and social careLO 1.3\r\nD2\r\n stupefy responsibility of managing and organising activities\r\nIndependent thinking has been demonstrated and all activities have been managed. Has applied the different leadership and team theories for team management a nd workingrelationships.LO4.1 4.2\r\nD3\r\nDemonstrate convergent/lateral/ originative thinking\r\nSelf-evaluation has taken place.\r\nHas critically evaluatedhow their own development has been influenced by management approaches. LO4.3\r\n'

'The Influence of an Interior Space on the Human Psyche\r'

'VISUAL COMMUNICATIONCONTENT summon PAGE\r\nINTRODUCTION…………………………………………………………………………1-2\r\nUndertaking BACKGROUND AND MOTIVATION……………………….……………….3\r\n target area AND OBJECTIVES…………………………….……………………………………..3\r\nSTUDY DEFINED……………………………………………………………….………….3\r\n interrogation STATEMENT…………………………………………………†¦Ã¢â‚¬Â¦Ã¢â‚¬Â¦.……..3\r\nRESEARCH SCOPE, LIMITATIONS AND CONSTRAINTS…………..…..…….…..…3\r\nDESIGN SCOPE, LIMITATIONS AND CONSTRAINTS……………………..….….….4\r\nDEFINITION OF TERMS…………………………………………………………..….…..5\r\nBIBLIOGRAPHY…………………………………………………………………..………..6\r\n vermiform process……………………………………………………………………..……………7\r\nIntroduction:\r\nIn the nailk cover downstairs inquir y dep blind be through on how inner(a) decorators are influenced by Biophilic inside(prenominal) visualize constructs, the influence indoor indoor decorators be cast on relevant mark grocerys and 1s need for suspect inside stick out influences in order to lead self-actualisation, further more(prenominal) query will be make on the construct of Rene Descartes’s â€Å"I moot therefore I am” speculation just applied to the indoor contrive creation of â€Å"I design therefore I am” .\r\nIn decision the writer will summarize the influences interior design has on the human mind and the benefits atomic number 53 can obtain from interior design.\r\nThe purpose and aims of this investigate paper is to set up that every interior interminables which surrounds us as persons are intentional with a peculiar intent in head, whether it be mechanical, functional, realistic or strictly aesthetic and that it does hold an emergence on us non merely physica lly and emotionally but besides mentally. Some interior interior decorators cater for the niche mark with the end in head to run qualitative demands, such as usage designs that are designed to order and produced solely for that peculiar client’s demands of having an entirely designed usage interior infinite, by and immense associating to one(a)’s societal position. The niche mark market is the top one per centum of the economic systems income bracket, in another(prenominal) words the wealthiest persons within the peculiar economic system. The fee-tail income mark market, is the market where interior decorators aim to fulfill the quantitative demands of the mark market, designs are by and large less sole and produced in majority so that they are accessible by a bigger demographic, therefore designs are rendered as more low-cost.\r\n inner(a) Design can burst one’s quality of life as it is”the environment nearly us impacting our renormalise, product iveness, energy degrees, aptitude and attitude” . devising a beautiful inside is close make a infinite where you feel relaxed, comfy, organized and at peace, the thought of the infinite is to be thought of as therapeutic.” ( Jess Douray, 2014 ) .\r\nWell known sociologist Jean Baudrillard grounds that all objects chosen to make full an interior infinite is subconsciously placed within the infinite to recount a narrative as they are the expression of one’s character and desires. He suggests that us as persons unconsciously judge insides on cardinal separate economic value criteria’s, in add-on to how the suites olfactory modality at face value.\r\nHe farther explains the inquiries of apiece value standards as follows:â€Å"Function: Will this patch suit your demands? Is the kitchen tabular array large smoke to sit your whole household? Will this surprise cover the full country of the room? metamorphose: Is this acid worth the monetary value? Wou ld you kinda have this remarkable high-end sofa for R15, 000 or a whole sleeping room suite for the alike(p) monetary value?Symbolic: Does this point have an emotional fond regard? Did you take a aggregation of household exposures for your decor or a print of a picture?Sign: Does this point have a peculiar position type? Is it a name trade name or a generic? ” ( Jean Baudrillard, 2007 ) .Interior design is nearly much more than planing for aesthetic visual aspect. It has to see communicating and the cardinal user invite: how infinites move around ; how they deliver a message and how persons respond to this when conceive oning their day-to-day lives ; and even how people move about infinite and interact with objects or people. When within favorite design civilization, people consider the expression of computer architecture ; the true significance of infinites and topographic points is developed by interior specializers. These are people with the ability to commix techn ology, building, art and psychological science in make infinites ; they must see the basic proviso of spatial design.\r\nInterior design requires cognition of appropriate construction ordinances, wellness and safety statute law, undertaking readiness and proficient specifications, all applied in a originative mode to bring forth an environment, all of the above demands to be taken into consideration when reservation successful designs.Undertaking BACKGROUND AND MOTIVATIONThe writers ultimate end of the below research papers is to set up the value of interior interior decorators and the impact they make in the environments we as persons reside in.AIM AND OBJECTIVESThe purpose of the undermentioned research paper is to set up the influence of an interior infinite on the human mind, the wideness of interior interior decorators, the procedures of interior design and the results of a well-designed inside.Survey DEFINEDThis research papers will be based on research done digitally, d iaries, published articles and books, encapsulating relevant knowledge to that of the subject illustrated above, illustrations will be provided collateral debate given on with illustrations and appendices.RESEARCH STATEMENTThe importance of interior design and the consequence it has on the human mind along with how interior design influences an person to the point of make self-actualisation.RESEARCH SCOPE, LIMITATIONS AND CONSTRAINTSInterior design has been around for centuries and has played a faultfinding function in exposing societal position, a maven of comfort and a persons exclusiveity, it is nevertheless apparent in research done therefore far that the importance interior design has on an individual’s mental welfare and verve, has non been defined in undischarged item. A general deficiency of information on the benefits interior design possesses and the impact it has in an individual’s day-to-day lives has become evident.DESIGN SCOPE, LIMITATIONS AND CO NSTRAINTSThe writer has give within the research done that an individual’s environing inside does non merely impact their productiveness and temper but their thought procedures and even their physical wellbeing and wellness. The lighter and more unfastened the infinite, the more voiced one can go focussed, the darker more choke the infinite the more one can experience overwhelmed or even trapped. â€Å"Biophilic design can get down down emphasis, enhance creativeness and lucidity of idea, better our wellbeing and promote healing ; as the universe population continues to urbanise, these qualities are of all time more of import. Theorists, research scientists, and design practicians have been working for decennaries to square up facets of nature that most impact our satisfaction with the reinforced environment” The ( Terrapin brilliantly green, 2014 ) . The survey of biophilic design will be farther explored throughout the research paper.DEFINITION OF TERMSInterior design- the art or occupation of be aftering how the suites of a edifice should be furnished and decorated\r\nBiophilic Design- is an advanced manner of planing the topographic points where we live, work, and learn. We need nature in a deep and cardinal manner, but we have oftentimes designed our metropoliss and suburbs in ways that both humiliate the environment and estrange us from nature.\r\nBibliography\r\nDictionary. 2015. Interior design †Definition and More from the step down Merriam-Webster Dictionary. [ ONLINE ] obtainable at: hypertext transfer protocol: //www.merriam-webster.com/ lexicon/interior % 20design. [ Accessed 19 expose 2015 ] .\r\n2015. An interior interior decorator has a direct influence on the topographic points and infinites we learn †Magazines †Student †The Independent. [ ONLINE ] Available at: hypertext transfer protocol: //www.independent.co.uk/student/magazines/an-interior-designer-has-a-direct-influence-on-the-places-and-space s-we-occupy-760044.html. [ Accessed 19 March 2015 ] .\r\n2015. what is biophilic design? †Google Search. [ ONLINE ] Available at: hypertext transfer protocol: //www.google.co.za/search? q=what+is+biophilic+design % 3F & A ; ie=utf-8 & amp ; oe=utf-8 & A ; aq=t & A ; rls=org.mozilla: en-US: unofficial & A ; client=firefox & A ; channel=nts & A ; gfe_rd=cr & A ; ei=BPEKVeS8BIiP7AbIq4G4BA # rls=org.mozilla: en-US: unofficial & A ; channel=nts & A ; q=biophilic+design. [ Accessed 19 March 2015 ] .\r\n2015. Interior design †Definition and More from the Free Merriam-Webster Dictionary. [ ONLINE ] Available at: hypertext transfer protocol: //www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/interior % 20design. [ Accessed 19 March 2015 ] .\r\nAppendix\r\nChapter 1: Literature reappraisal\r\nChapter 2: Research theory\r\nChapter 3: Findingss supported by relevant research\r\nChapter 4: Designs conceptual developmentDecision\r\n'

'Bad Therapy\r'

'In the book â€Å"Bad Therapy: get down the best Therapists Sh ar Their Worst Failures” by Jeffrey A Kottler it shows how some other(a) healers mathematical function psychotherapy and how the healers deem certain academic terms as high-risk therapy. When the authors began this work their aim was to create an luck by which some of the most prominent therapists in the expanse could talk about what they considered to be their wrap up work in order to encourage other practitioners to be much blossom out to admitting their mistakes. The authors atomic number 18 among the 22 therapists who agreed to realmicipate in the project.The outgrowth of the interviews, tout ensemble conducted over the telephone is this collection of short and truly readable billhooks. The credentials of the list of contri providedors to the book are impressive. In the preface the authors explained that they selected the participants because all were prominent and influential, had a body o f published work and years of clinical catch. Arnold A. Lazarus, a pioneer of Behavior Therapy is among the writers. Between them, the authors completely have written over 70 books on counseling and psychotherapy. The majority of these therapists are working in a public master key life.They write books, rivulet tick offing courses, lecture and demonstrate their techniques to large professional audiences. They produce tapes and videos of their work. Throughout the text there are many references to the anxiety stirred by the temperament of the subject on which these therapists were asked to reflect this because of the possibility of a lawsuit and laws. Each chapter is a narrative account of the conversation the authors had with the therapist who was asked to talk about incidences in his or her clinical practice which evoked ill-fitting memories, palpateings of regret or guilt, or a reek of failure.Strong emphasis is laid upon what pile be intimate from the mistakes. I found this and the more general reflections on the theme of what makes therapy bad helpful to me considering a imposeing in the clinical practice. The refreshing honesty of the therapist’s accounts that gave me a sense of the tensions that arise during these sessions, â€Å" intercommunicate an image of perfection”, and â€Å"stories of miraculous successes” (p. 189) or the â€Å" arresting failures” (p. ix). These words made me reflect on the personality of idealization and its opposite, devaluation on what success and failure federal agency in therapy.It also helped me to reflect on the naughty expectations we put on ourselves as therapist to train well and to be viewed as doing a right-hand(a) job in the eyes of our lymph nodes, peers, trainers and executive programs. There is an perplexity to what we view as good and what is bad in therapy. Good and bad erect be count intertwined with unrestrainedly charged meaning along the success-failure road and their use is dependent upon expectations of good techniques or good interpretations. The care for of the ordinary human contact with the lymph gland can get caught up in an anxiety ridden immersion with the right way of doing things.At the beginning of the book, the authors subject that they â€Å" assay for a cross section of representative styles and suppositious orientations” (p. x). But none of the 22 contributing therapist practices in the psychodynamic tradition. The therapeutic resemblanceship is known as beingness important and the interaction between therapist and leaf node is very much the basis of what get holds in these accounts but the status â€Å"transference” is used solitary(prenominal) once or twice and not explained.The term â€Å"countertransference” is used in several places and in the scope of some geographic expedition of interpersonal dynamics but this is not explained either as a apprehension or as a useful mold withi n which to understand what happens in the emotional field between therapist and node. One of the few exceptions occurs in the discussion between the authors and Richard Schwartz (p. 51-52) in which the therapist duologue about the importance of noting countertransference thoughts or behaviors, commenting that many therapists do not think about their own emotional responses to their lymph glands.In several accounts, the therapist was left with a katzenjammer of guilt or regret as a result of the bad therapy practiced. If a detailed exploration of the transference and countertransference dynamics had been possible wherefore I suspect the focus of what was bad might have been shifted from it being a bad technique or an unfortunate intervention or maybe system to the kind of understanding that psychoanalytic psychotherapists are more familiar with.Also the jolt of unconscious projection and introjections upon ourselves and our client’s behavior or emotional response, an in terpreter was given of this occurrence in the first chapter when the therapist, Kottler, in short describes how he got mad at a client who would not dump her abusive boyfriend, and told her not to come back because he could not help her and then hoped she received better care elsewhere from some other therapist.If a way of attempting to unravel what happened in this session were to think about the repetitive actions of an explosive slur in the client’s life during the session, the expiry that this was bad therapy would be different. The kind of understanding that a psychodynamically trained therapist or counselor brings on some of these accounts made gave me a sense of what could happen during a session, such as Jeffrey Kottlers confession to some clock times feeling invisible and irrelevant as part of the personal process he encountered in interviewing the contributors (p.195). some(prenominal) authors remarked that the contributors did not â€Å"go deeper” (pgs. 195, 197). Neither really explains what they meant by this and I suspect a similar suasion is tangle by many therapists. I felt there was a certain lack of attainment and substance to the book because of the absence of consideration of the full treatment of the unconscious mind. The meaning of â€Å"bad therapy” must be deemed by individuals reading the book.But in the book bad therapy means â€Å"In summary, bad therapy occurs when either the client or the therapist is not satisfied with the result and when that outcome can be traced to the therapist’s repeated miscalculations, misjudgments, or mistakes” (p. 198). It would be very arouse to extend this question of what makes for bad therapy by gap a clinically orientated debate among psychodynamic counselors and psychotherapists. What is the contrariety between bad practice and bad get in psychotherapy and counseling would be a good question to pose.Both the therapists and clients may from time to time have a bad find of each other or of the effects of our words or of feelings which cannot be thought about or adequately contained in a single moment. If we are open replete to be available to receive our client’s projections and be affected by emotions unconsciously intended to be a communication, we will no doubt feel the bad emotions or the mental state being projected. It will be enough to call this countertransference.If a bad experience is not able to be recognized then transforming the experience into something understandable in terms of the need of the client or even the mental state of the therapist it could become an example of bad therapy. What makes for bad therapy cannot be limited to doubtful strategies or mistimed interpretations or the malign techniques. We are human in relationship to other and constantly affected by the emotional impact the other has on us if we are not really emotionally present to the client for some reason or if the client is using th e therapist to communicate his or her experience of not being responded to emotionally.The point is that therapists need to find ways of transcending the experience so that it can be understood or changed by being given the benefit of careful reflection. This may be a result of consulting our inside supervisor or of talking with a trust peer group or external supervisor or consultant. Another related question has to do with the responsibility we take upon ourselves for observeing and understanding what we call countertransference. In the book the point is made, several times, which we can all too easily label or blame our clients for their bad behavior or subway system or ability to make us feel tired, angry or irritable.Are we so focused on what the client does to us and on using this as a helpful therapeutic tool that the therapist will lose sight of their own state of mind or emotion which Freud cautions in relation to countertransference may be interfering with therapistâ⠂¬â„¢s ability? We need our peer colleagues and supervisors to help monitor therapists state of mind and reactions to their clients so that the ability to levy into the experience of the encounter with the client does not fling into a case of bad practice due to the absence of reflective thinking or perceptive monitoring.I would recommend â€Å"Bad Therapy” to both trainees and the more experienced counselors and psychotherapists for its very thought provoking and interesting sum as well as the unusual fortune to gain insight into the mind and emotions of the practitioner at work. Reference: Kottler, J. A. , & Carlson, J. (2003). Bad therapy: Master therapists plowshare their worst failures. New York: Brunner-Routledge.\r\n'

'Hong Kong’s Environmental Problems and Solutions\r'

'lmovementHong Kong’s environmental riddles and solutions Hong Kong is one of the masking financial centers in the world. Thus, the environmental quality of Hong Kong is very(prenominal) important. It is beca mathematical function the environmental quality is indirectly linking to the kitchen stove of Hong Kong. Moreover, the backing exemplification of Hong Kong residents is excessively under influencing of the environmental quality. However, Hong Kong is straight surviving serious environmental problems. Poor expression quality, tone problem and heavy job load be the terzetto important problems of Hong Kong.The members of Hong Kong should try their extinctmatch to tackle these problems. Problem of distribute travel quality in Hong Kong is serious so we need to try our trump out to form it. Three are two main reasons that ca utilize the serious air taint problem in Hong Kong. oneness of them is the increasing number of fomites. other is the huge amount of pollutants from industrial production. First of all, vehicle is a signifi slewt root schema of air defilement in Hong Kong. Commercial vehicles like buses and trucks always fleet a huge amount of pollutants.These pollutants contain outsized amounts of particulates that worsen the air quality. Secondly, the pollutants from industrial production are giving a helping hand in causing the air contaminant problem. During the process of industrial production, skill conversion is always taken place. However, energy conversion operation leave alone give out a certain amount of pollutant. For example, nitric oxide is create when industrial combustion takes place. Air pollution has lately influence on human as come up as the natural environment. For the human, the main influence is the health accomplishment.American Academy of Family Physicians (2010) explained that people who affected by air pollution will suffer from difficulty in breathing, coughing and even worsen their res piratory disease. In much serious case, the egress of air pollution whitethorn induce the permanent disease. For the natural environment, air pollution will intensify the problem of orbiculate warming. As at that place are a sess of particles emitted to the air, the heat allowd from the land will trap by these particles. Thus, the earth will become much and more(prenominal) hot. Once the global temperature is increase, more energy is generated in order to reduce the temperature.However, more particles are emitted finished the generate process. Thus, it will become a cycle. As we know the seriousness of the air pollution, we should take actions to consume with the problem. â€Å"The Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Government gives gamy priority to controlling both street-level air pollution and smog. ” (Environmental breastplate subdivision, 2011) To reduce the pollutants emitted from vehicles, the Environmental Protection Department (2011) pointed out tha t the government has adopted a tighter render and vehicle emission standards and streng and thens vehicle emission inspections against smoking vehicles.These measures can effectively control the pollutants emission from vehicles. One the other, the waste gas giving out from industrial production should also be regulated. The government can install system on tycoon extension plant and develop green energy power to reduce the emission of suspended particles. As a result, pollutants from industrial production can be mostly reduced. We should take immediate actions to solve the serious note problem in Hong Kong. As Hong Kongs economy has braggart(a) in recent decades, so too has the upset that comes from transport, construction, commercial and industrial sources in this compact, densely inhabit city. ” (GovHK, 2011) There are two main sources of dissension pollution in Hong Kong. They are fraudulent scheme from transferee and industry. Transportation is the main sou rce of noise pollution. Because of their winding nature, the areas under their influence can be extended. Vehicles work the most extensive noise effect study to trains and aircrafts. It is because it is difficult to control the noise commenced from vehicles.The source is thereof difficult to chase as they are mobile. enceinte trucks, higher speed cars and frequent stop and derail of cars always produce higher level of noise. On the other hand, industry is another important source of noise. In construction industry, high level of noise is always produced from the use of equipments. There are piling, compressor and bulldozers that produce high level of noise. Moreover, noise will also produced in manufacturing industry. During the operation of machines, noise is generated. Noise has more impacts than we expected. It will affect our health, daily life and environmental quality. The most immediate and acute health effect of excessive noise is impairment of consultation. ” (Singh. N, 2004) Prolonged mental picture to noise can damage our ear cells. This may caused temporary or even permanent hearing loss. Also, noise can violate our cardiovascular system. It will make us hard to focus and condense as well as causing headaches. For the effect on our daily life, people’s running(a) efficiency will be affected. Under clattery environment, teaching and learning will become little effective. Teachers and students need to pay more effort on concentrating on their work.To tackle the noise problem, the Environmental Protection Department (2011) purposed to reduce commerce noise done careful land use planning. Better highway planning will divert the noisy wayway from the residential areas and thus reduce the disturbance to the residents. Lastly, there is an urged to deal with to problem of affair congestion. â€Å"The problem of traffic congestion in Hong Kong is caused by the lack using of public transport” (Lo I, 2004). Hong Kong is much(prenominal) a lowly place but there are a few million vehicles on the roads. We can essay that there are a lot of personal vehicles running on the road everyday.The increasing of common soldier vehicles increases the demand of the usage of the roads. As more and more vehicles are riding on the roads at the same time, the road system will then cannot afford. Traffic congestion occurs. Another cause of traffic congestion is less well-planned road system in Hong Kong. In Central, traffic congestion is common. It is because of the poor road system. Many vehicles will rush to Central at the rush hour, but the poor road system cannot help to divert the vehicles flow rate. So some vehicles are concentrated in Central and caused traffic congestion.What are the impacts of traffic congestion? Firstly, Lo I. (2004) claimed that people are needed to pay heavy time equal for traffic congestion. The wasting of time may backsheesh to the loss of business, late for work and school. So traffic congestion can also cause the economic science loss. In addition, the image of Hong Kong will also be affect. Hong Kong is an international financial center that gives the world an image of efficient. However, traffic congestion will make the amends of this image. People will wonder why Hong Kong, such a well-developed city, is having the problem of traffic congestion.So, measures should be fetching to relieve this problem. The government should have a founder road planning in order to release the heavy traffic burden in Central. fostering cannot be avoided in order to educate the citizen to use more public transport. To conclude, poor air quality, noise problem and traffic congestion are the three issues that the government needs to deal with. These problems are not only affected the people’s standard of living but also the image of Hong Kong. It is no doubt that the Hong Kong people should focus on these problems and solve them together.\r\n'

'“The Devil in the White City” by Erik Larson\r'

'The platter â€Å"The trouble unmatchedself in the White metropolis” by Erik Larson describes peculiarities of stops life in the tawdry old age. It was the time of industrial growth and develop ment of philistinism and political corruption. The government wasn’t bothering of checking corruption in financial and political institutions. I think that â€Å"The Devil in the White urban center” is one of the closely interesting and exciting books which has subtilely captured the image of the voluptuary Age.Nevertheless, the book is not simple as it may come out at the first glance, because the author has managed to intensify positive shifts in architectural design and industry with horrible murders committed by serial killer. The book is shocking and thought-provoking. The author argufys traditional ideas and viewpoints offering satisfying picture of what the gilt Age was in the tarradiddle. The wee-wee is non-fiction and from the very first pages the author introduces two men who atomic number 18 considered to have affected the leg culminationary founding’s Fair in 1893 †Daniel Burnham and Herman Webster Mudgett.Larson describes Burnham as happy architect with credible reputation and experience in building the fair. The author follows him from the very first travel in his career when he was unsuccessful apprentice who had failed to enter Yale and Harvard. In the image of Daniel the author tries to fork over the audience the way Daniel has created his famous architectural exposition. Larson introduces Herman Webster Mudgett as opposition to Daniel Burnham to establishs that on that point is mature and evil. Neither ingenuous nor evil can exist without counter-side. Herman Mudgett uses the alias Dr. H. H. Holmes to invite innocent victims with his wit and charm.Actually, Dr. Holms is series killer who sees an excellent opportunity to kill hoi polloi by attracting them into his ‘ castle’ â € mysterious hotel. Dr. Holms manages to hypnotize women and to gain their trust and admiration by promising them financial support and aspect to see the total world. As a result, women are simply vanishing. The most shocking thing is that Dr. Holmes sells their skeletons to universities. Dr. Holmes is a shining psychologist. For example, when he sees that people are funny he tries to use his charisma and to persuade that he doesn’t know where women are. Firstly it may seem that it is Dr.Holms who is to be labeled ‘Devil in the City’. In the images of Burnham and Dr. Holmes the author shows skillfully that beauty co-exists with repulsiveness and good co-exists with evil. No period in the history can be marked as good or bad as there are always positive and negative moments. Interestingly, Larson defines these two characters as ‘artists’ providing two assorted viewpoints towards the terra firma’s Fair. Larson believes that these dist inguishable perspectives are every bit important as they â€Å" incarnate an element of the great dynamic that characterized the rush of the States towards the twentieth century”.(p. xi) Burnham and Dr. Holms are representatives of Chicago in the end of the 1800s. Through their images the author shows how the city looks equivalent from negative and positive sides. Actually, the author is willing to show that his book is about eternal battle among good and evil. However, there are no winners and losers. in that respect is only one devil in the city. Larson takes readers into the minds of art killer and skillful architect, though he doesn’t explain who the devil in the city is. This chief remains uncertain.The Gilded Age is a egress of particular interest for Erik Larson. In the book he supports his theory in several ways. Actually, book’s chapters provide different perspectives and viewpoints as life in Chicago was dubious in those times. Larson describes p erspectives of Burnham and Dr. Holmes stressing that they are equally important to the city’s representation. Burnham is representation of self-conceit and glory, whereas Dr. Holmes represents the dark side of Chicago’s life. Larson argues that World’s Fair plays important role for Chicago and other US cities.For example, he writes that Paris organised an exposition which â€Å"showed off France’s self-proclaimed superiority in art, manufacturing, science, and engineering”. (pxxi) Similar role World’s Fair has played in America. Eiffel Tower was something people had never seen before. And Burnham becomes obsessive with idea to create his sustain Eiffel Tower. In those times Chicago was extremely squalid town and Daniel decided to change it by changing his way of thinking. The author views in Daniel the chance for rise and development. Consequently, Dr. Holmes is representative of corrupt side of the city.He is the embodiment of scanda l affairs and shady politicians. Dr. Holms is viewed as darkness in the city of lights and joyful hopes. Dr. Holms seems to represent the Gilded Age as, on the one hand, he is smart, charming and wealthy, and, on the other hand, he is bloodthirsty and wicked. At the end of the novel Larson compares perspectives of Dr. Holms and Daniel Burnham uniting different aspects of Chicago. Burnham and Dr. Holms are different people, but they share similar goals. They are both viewed as architects. Burnham is willing to create something new and to challenge traditional viewpoints, whereas Dr.Holms sets the background for killing. The author â€Å"found it so marvellously strange that both these men should be operating at the same time in history, within blocks of each other, both creating powerful legacies, one of brilliance and energy, the other of sorrow and darkness”. (p. xi) Larson believes that there is no other way to portray the Gilded Age and to show main driving forces in 1893. He shows that technical advances are combined with impossible evil. I think that the author is very convert in his portraying the realities of Chicago life as he doesn’t represent only one side.Instead, he encompasses both perspectives. To understand Chicago divulge one has to look at the city by dint of the eyes of dark devil and white angel. notwithstanding the fact that all events are not real, it seems that the whole book is a true event. Erik Larson has done brilliant job representing all events of the fair in such(prenominal) a way that it is hardly possible to scrap them. However, the book is shocking when the author deepens in lucubrate concerning Dr. Holmes and his victims. Nevertheless, every white city has its dark evil.\r\n'

'Puns in the Importance of Being Ernest\r'

'Wilde uses puns throughout this role run, scarce the major pun is found within the prenomen. In The vastness of Being Earnest, the pun, widely considered to be the last form of verbal wit, is rarg whole just a play on words. The title, -The Importance of Being Earnest,- insinuates the sizeableness of macrocosm h hotshotst and truthful, while playing on the male lay down, Ernest. The pun in the title is a skid in point. The earnest/Ernest joke strikes at the real he dodge of squargon-toed notions of respectability and duty. Gwendolen call fors to join a military earthly concernhood called Ernest, and she doesn’t c be whether the man actually possesses the qualities that comprise earnestness.\r\nShe is, after all, quick to absolve fathead’s deception. In embodying a man who is initially neither â€Å"earnest” nor â€Å"Ernest,” and who, through forces beyond his control, subsequently be be intimates both â€Å"earnest” and â€Å"Ern est,” manual laborer is a walking, breathing paradox and a complex symbolisation of Victorian hypocrisy. -Earnest †means hard or non-frivolous. galore(postnominal) of the characters in the play spend their time act to convince each other, and themselves, that they are mellowed-minded concourse with strong morals and are admired in caller.\r\nBut Oscar Wilde presents them all in such a way that their interests and ethical ideas will follow throughm askew and trivial to most of the audience. -Ernest †is a mans concern. Much of the transaction of the play turns on whether horseshit Worthingtons first stir is doodly-squat, or Ernest. Normally a mans first name is of no great importance in his life, entirely in the extremely silly world of this play †it is the most serious element of the plot. (Many people who live on the play well never realise that we dont pay a satisfactory answer to this crucial question).\r\nSo the pun is that the title of the play appears to mean: The Importance of being a Serious Person; save when we watch the play we realise that the real title is: The Importance of having Ernest for a First name. ex: Algernon- You g everyplacen always told me it was Ernest. I guide introduced you to e genuinely one as Ernest. You answer to the name of Ernest. You look as if your name was Ernest. You are the most earnest-looking person I ever saw in my life. We earth-closet determine puns on the names of the other characters in the play deal in: -‘Miss Prism †The name is a pun on ‘misprision, which has both definitions.\r\nThe older is precise dark, involving the concealment of official neglect, crime or perchance treason. The much new-made meaning closely resembles the characters sextuple misunderstandings. †Chasuble †The word chasuble is a vestment worn during services. This is, of course, appropriate assumption the nature of Chasuble’s profession. Chasuble’s nam e is likewise a pun because when said aloud can sound like chaseable. Regarding Miss Prism, he is in fact chase-able, which he had previously claimed he was not. morsel I, scene 1, Algernon â€Å"Anyone can play (piano) accurately merely I play with wonderful expression” †This is a healthy thumbnail of Wilde’s philosophy of art. Wilde was heavily influenced by Walter Pater and the other aesthetes of the Victorian age.\r\nThey believed art should concern itself tho with its aesthetic qualities that art should exist for arts sake alone. T herefore, art should not be a straightforward design of realityâ€it should not be â€Å"accurate,” as Algernon would regularize†only rather it should be an extension of its creators nice styles. Hence, it should have â€Å"wonderful expression. cloak I, scene 1, Algernon †â€Å"If the sink orders dont set us a good example, what on earth is the use of them? ” †We have a clownlike depictio n of class tensions here, where track, the butler, is given his fair care of droll sayings, and even Algernon seems to recognize that the lower clas has more power than they seem to. Act I, scene 1 (Algernon to Jack) Algernon: â€Å"You don’t seem to realize that in married life; three is company and two is none. ”\r\nAnd in like manner in Act II, scene 1 ( brothel keeper Bracknell when she finds out rough the proposal of Jack) L. Bracknell: â€Å"…An engagement should come on a young girl as a surprise, pleasant or unpleasant, as the case may be. ” Oscar is again poking fun here at the institution of marriage, a practice environ by hypocrisy and senselessity. Aristocracy does not see marriage as an organ of love but rather as a tool for achieving a sustaining social stature. Act I, scene 1, Puns are also used during the conversation between Algernon and Jack in town. To accuse Algernon a liar just like dentists who lies about cavities, Jack has sai d, -â€Å"My dear Algy, you express scarce as if you were a dentist.\r\nIt is very vulgar to talk like a dentist when one isn’t a dentist. It produces a false impression”. This is very funny because we can see that Jack is also lying about his brother, but he is judicial decision Algernon as if he is a very honourable person. Later, when Jack reveals all his truth about the name Ernest, Algernon responds by saying: Algernon: â€Å"What you really are is a Bunburyist. You are one of the most advanced Bunburyist I know. … â€Å"Besides now that I know you to be a confirmed Bunburyist, I congenitally want to talk to you about Bunburying.\r\nI want to assort you the rules. This is very funny, because Algernon is trying to be honest to Jack about advising him of an action that in fact is itself two- exhibitd and false. The pun is when Algernon thinks that Jack deserves to be advised and try the rules, since he turned out to be a real Bunburyist, even the mos t advanced one. This is very ridiculous! As if Jack was discovered to be a man with high principles or qualities. Act I, scene 1 Algernon: â€Å"You must be serious about it. I hate people who are not serious about meals.\r\nIt is do shallow of them. ” This is also very ridiculous. What we expect is Algernon asking Jack to be serious with Gwendolen, about their first 10-minute conflict at Algernon’s. Actually, what surprises and makes us laugh is that Algernon immediately asks Jack to be serious about the aliment. They care about trivial things. But every instance food is mentioned †from the Algernon’ opening handleion of wine with his servant, Lane, to the girls’ insult over tea and the guys’ climatic fight over muffins-is fraught(p) with conflict.\r\nThe fight over something as basic as food-something that every human being has a fleshly need for (like Algernon’s wolfing down of the cucumber vine sandwiches to gentlewoman Brackn ell distress, Jack’s settling for bread and butter, Algernon’s consumption of Jack’s wine and muffins)- we wary that the food fights are all puns for mocking their oppress sexual life expression and frustration in the face of unusually domineering women. Algernon. [Picking up unemployed plate in horror. ] Good heavens! Lane! Why are there no cucumber sandwiches? I ordered them specially. Lane. [Gravely. ] There were no cucumbers in the market this morning, sir.\r\nI went down twice. Algernon. No cucumbers! …Algernon. I am greatly distressed, Aunt Augusta, about there being no cucumbers, not even for pay off money. Act I, scene 1 ( chick Bracknell to Algernon) Lady Bracknell: â€Å"Well, I must say Algernon that I think it is high time that Mr. Bunbury made up his mind whether he was going to live or to die. This shilly-shallying with the questions is absurd. Nor do I in any way ap put up of the neo sympathy with invalids. I consider it morbid… I should be much obliged if you would ask Mr. Bunbury from me to be kind enough not to have a relapse on Saturday for I rely on you to arrange my music frame…”\r\nIt is difficult for Victorian people to understand an interest in something that is so far removed from their daily pleasure, nor to sympathy. Also at the end when they both kill off their fanciful alter egos or friends without much to-do, shows Victorian society’s real values. The Victorian era did not value honesty, responsibility, or compassion for the under-privileged (neither Lady Bracknell nor Algernon exhibit much pity for â€Å"Bunbury” when he â€Å"dies”), but only style, money and aristocracy. It is appropriate that the pun in the metre when L.\r\nB is talking about â€Å"Bunury” death as an appointment to be simply fixed or arranged, and the nonexistent character of â€Å"Bunbury” itself show how shallow are the Victorians’ real concerns. Act I, scene 2 L ady Bracknell starts her conversation by showing to be a very concerned and affectionate mother who wants his expectations disturb her requires. The first question she asks is about smoking. Smoking is a harmful, money-consuming habit that needs to be killed, while we find a pun when L. Bracknell turns to be in favour of this habit of Jack. Besides, she considers it as an important occupation or a man. Lady Bracknell: …Do you smoke?\r\nJack: Well,yes,I must admit I smoke. Lady Bracknell: I am glad to attend it. A man should always have an occupation of some kind. We face up with many ironic situations during L. Bracknell’s discuss with Jack in act 1, scene 2, make fun to the false, empty ideals of Victorian society, mocking the so-called virtue qualities of the upper class that pretends to be high-educated. The puns are when L. B gives an appreciation of Jack’s being ignorant. She is pleased with Jack’s ignorance, and the most absurd is that she pays high tributes to ignorance by comparing it to a piano exotic product. … Lady Bracknell. A very good age to be married at.\r\nI have always been of opinion that a man who desires to go through married should know either everything or nothing. Which do you know? Jack. [After some hesitation. ] I know nothing, Lady Bracknell. Lady Bracknell. I am pleased to hear it. I do not approve of anything that tampers with natural ignorance. Ignorance is like a delicate exotic fruit; touch it and the bloom is gone. The whole theory of modern education is radically unsound. Fortunately in England, at any rate, education produces no effect whatsoever. If it did, it would prove a serious danger to the upper classes, and likely lead to acts of violence in Grosvenor Square.\r\n'

'Eth 316 Individual Assignment Week 1 Essay\r'

'Utilitarianism is a opening that suggests that an follow through is virtuously flop when that action produces more total utility program for the group than any other alternative.aka The greatest entire for the greatest number pg 153 Deontology is a moral theory that emphasizes one’s duty to do a particular action just because the action, itself, is inherently right and not through any other material bodys of calculations†such as the consequences of the action. Because of this nonconsequentialist bent, deontology is often contrasted with utilitarianism that defines the right action in term of its ability to bring about the greatest aggregate utility. In contradistinction to utilitarianism, deontology will recommend an action based upon principle.â€Å"Principle” is justified through an mind of the structure of action, the nature of reason, and the operation of the will.The result is a moral command to act that does not exempt itself by calculating consequ ences.\r\nVirtue ethics is in like manner sometimes called agent-based or character ethics. It takes the viewpoint that in living your life you should try to cultivate excellency in all that you do and all that others do.These excellences or virtues are both moral and nonmoral. Through assured training, for example, an athlete can achieve excellence in a sport (nonmoral example). In the same counsel a person can achieve moral excellence, as well. The way these habits are developed and the sort of community that nurtures them are all under the umbrella of virtue ethics.\r\n'

'How does Priestley present the theme of responsibility in “An Inspector Calls” Essay\r'

'The take over ‘An Inspector Calls’ is a political satire written by a devoted collectivized, J.B Priestley †an ex-soldier who fought in World War I. The play was set in 1912, 2 years precedent to World War I; however it was written and published in 1945 †just after public struggle II. Priestley uses this time difference effectively to emphasise the British society of 1912, where there were firm elucidate and gender barriers; hieratic detested this and was passionate towards the extremity of collective responsibleness †he believed that if there was no change, the consequence would be ‘blood, fire and anguish’. heretofore most of these barriers were violated by 1945; Priestly wanted to make the most of these changes. Throughout his play, he influences his earreach of 1945 to take advantage of the opportunity the end of the war had set them to reform an enhanced, more compassionate society. J.B Priestly portrays Mr. Arthur Birling as an arrogant, hard-headed, selfish capitalist who is but concerned about his reputation.\r\nPriestley intentionally exaggerates this character to validate his own political agenda. Birling’s thoughts towards socialist ideologies about the significance of community is ‘nonsense’ and that â€Å"a man has to make his own way”. This indicates that he has no interest whatsoever in social responsibility †through his business or his family. In Act One, Mr Birling dictates his predictions for what he thinks is going to turn over in the future. He states that â€Å"The world’s growth so fast it’ll make war impossible.” the readers already reserve that World War I and II have already taken place. Furthermore, he says that the big is ‘absolutely unsinkable’; the reference already know that t he Titanic has sunk. Moreover, he believes that there will be ‘peace and prosperity and fast progress everywhere’ . To the audience of 1945, this character would have been viewed as laughably optimistic and short-sighted; however these were general assumptions of those living in 1912. Priestley does this to show the lack of responsibility Capitalists had for predicting what will happen in the future and causes the audience to doubt whatever Mr Birling says because he could be wrong once more.\r\n'

'Stefan’s Diaries: Origins Chapter 30\r'

'Though Damon cherished to die alone, I had unfinished business to look to. I made my way from the quarry and began to passing play back to the estate. The woods smelled like smoke, and the leaves were starting to turn. They crunched beneath the worn boots I had on my feet, and I remembered exclusively the times Damon and I had played hide-and-seek as children. I wondered if he had any regrets, or if he felt as empty as I did. I wondered if wed see each other in Heaven, being as we were. I walked toward the household. The carriage house was charred and burned, its beams exposed like a skeleton. Several of the statues rough the labyrinth were broken, and torches and debris littered the once-lush lawn. But the porch lively at the main house was on, and a mild stood at attention beneath the portico.\r\nI walked near the back and heard voices coming from the porch. Immediately, I genus Columba under the hedges. Hidden by the leaves, I crawled on my hands and knees against the wall until I came to the bay windowpane that looked into the porch. Peering in, I made out the shadow of my father. A single candle cast weak beams of fairylike around the room, and I noticed that Alfred wasnt in his radiation pattern spot sitting at the room access, ready to promptly greet guests. I wondered if any of the servants had been killed.\r\nâ€Å"More brandy, Jonathan? even with vervain. Not that we need to worry any much,” Father said, his speech communication floating out the door.\r\nâ€Å"thank you, Giuseppe. And thank you for having me here. I realize you have much on your mind,” answered Jonathan somberly, as he accepted the tumbler. I saying the fretfulness etched on Jonathans face, and my heart went out to him for the frightful truth hed had to learn about Pearl.\r\nâ€Å"Y Thank you,” Father said, waving off the\r\nes. thought. â€Å"But its crucial that we end this sad chapter of our towns hi report. It is the one thing I want to d o for my sons. After all, I do not want the Salvatore legacy to be that of daemon sympathizers.” Father cleared his throat. â€Å"So the battle of forgetow tree Creek happened when a group of Union insurgents attach an attack on the Confederate camp,” he began in his sonorous baritone voice, as if telling a story.\r\nâ€Å"And Stefan and Damon hid out in the woods to see if they could discover any rogue soldiers, and at that point …,” Jonathan continued.\r\n â€Å"At that point they were tragically killed, just like the 23 other civilians who died for their country and their beliefs. It was a Confederate victory, plainly it came at the cost of innocent lives,” Father said, top his voice as if to make himself believe the story he was weaving.\r\nâ€Å"Y And Ill speak with the Hagertys about\r\nes. creating a monu workforcet. Something to ac endureledge this terrible period in our towns history,” Jonathan murmured.\r\nI raised myself up on my knees, peeking by a spot at the corner of the window. I saw Father nodding in satisfaction, and cold seeped through my veins. So this was the legacy of my deathâ€that I was killed by a band of degenerate soldiers. Now I knew I needed to speak to Father more than ever. He needed to hear the whole truth, to know that Damon and I werent sympathizers, to know that the problem could have been aged without so much bloodshed and violence.\r\nâ€Å"But Giuseppe … ?” Jonathan asked, victorious a long drink from his tumbler.\r\nâ€Å"Y Jonathan?”\r\nes,\r\nâ€Å"It is a triumphant here and now in our towns history. The vampires are destroyed, and their bodies will turn to dust. We rid the town of the scourge, and thanks to the fervent of the church, it will never come back. There were substantial choices and heroism, but we won. That is your legacy,” Jonathan said as he slammed his al-Quran closed with a definitive thump.\r\nFather nodded and dead(p) his own tumbler, then stood up. â€Å"Thank you,” he said, prop out his hand. I watched as the two men shook hands, then watched as Jonathan disappeared into the shadows of the house. A moment later, I heard his carriage being hitched and the horses horseback riding away. I crawled to the edge of the hedgerow. I stood up, my knees creaking, and walked through the door and into the house that was once mine.\r\n'