Wars of National Liberation and the End of Colonialism :: essays research papers fc

Wars of home(a) Liberation and the End of ColonialismNational outlet is a concept that has been justly and unjustly idealized for many generations. emancipation and independence ar rights that ever soy person deserves, and, sadly enough, war is oftentimes the sole(prenominal) means by which to obtain these basic human needs. or so Americans living today know close to nothing about dictatorships, totalism and how many people dont have these rights, which most American people commonly ignore. National liberations are a defensive euphony taken by people of a nation against an imperial violence who have/are moving in on their nation. Oppressive regimes are generally the cause of a national liberation movement, Vietnam being a perfect example.The Vietnamese people have been struggling for independence from France ever since the First Indochina War, which resulted in a temporary division of Vietnam into Northern and southerly sections. Northern Vietnam became controlled by Viet namese Communists, opposing France, whose long term goals bear on a unified communist rule of Vietnam. The United States did not advance this plan, in fact, it feared that Communism would gain popularity and eventually spread into all of southeastern United States Asia, a belief known as the Domino Theory. U.S. troops were direct to South Vietnam to prevent the collapse of the government, scarce ultimately, this effort failed, and caused the death of 3.2 Vietnamese, 1.5-2 zillion Lao and Cambodians, and nearly 58,000 Americans.In the beginning of the Vietnam war, the United States troops were only sent in to keep the South Vietnamese government from collapsing, but with the fall of Diem, the new ruler who had deposed Bao Dai, the former emperor, a more quick involvement was required of the U.S. So under president Johnson, the Army of the democracy of Vietnam (ARVN) was formed, but was proven to be less and less effective against the National Liberation Front, the NLF. The N LF was assumed to be the communist in South Vietnam consequently the US took drastic measures to subdue this group. For instance, In January 1963, 2,000 ARVN encountered a group of 350 NLF soldiers at a village called Ap Bac, south of Saigon in the Mekong River Delta. The U.S. was far better fitted out(p) and prepared, yet the losses suffered by the ARVN were over 20 times that of the NLF. notwithstanding all this evidence, President J.F. Kennedy believed that the ARVN would be effective. Some people say it was because the NLF fought with more at stake than just their lives, they were fighting for their families and their nation existence.